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Article: Medic

Medic

Common Name

Medic, Burr Medic, Black Medic

Scientific Name

Medicago polymorpha

Family

Fabaceae

Lifecycle

Annual

Seasons of Growth

Autumn / Winter / Early Spring

Key Distinguishing Feature

Yellow flowers, black marks on centre of leaves.

Burr Medic is a low-growing, almost hairless, sprawling herb with leaves divided into 3 heart-shaped leaflets each 4-25mm long. The terminal leaflet is on a longer stalk than the two side leaflets. It has clusters of 2-7, small, yellow, pea-type flowers with petals that are only 3-5mm long.

The fruit is a small, greenish-brown burr with 1-6 tight coils that are often spiny. Native to the Mediterranean region, Burr Medic is a common weed of gardens, pastures and roadsides and flowers in winter and spring.

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