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Article: Gamba Grass

Gamba Grass

Common Name

Gamba grass, Rhodesian andropogon, Rhodesian bluegrass, Tambuki grass.

Scientific Name

Andropogon gayanus

Family

Poaceae

Lifecycle

Perennial

Seasons of Growth

Year-round

Key Distinguishing Feature

Tall grass with large seed heads, often invasive in savannahs.

• Growth Form: Gamba Grass is a tall, robust grass species that can reach heights of 2-4 meters (6.5-13 feet). It forms dense stands or clumps.

• Leaves: The leaves are long, narrow, and often have a bluish-green colour. They have a prominent midrib.

• Seedheads: The seedheads are large and feathery, with long awns that can extend beyond the seeds.

• Habitat: Gamba Grass is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in areas with a savanna or grassland ecosystem.

Ecological Impact:

• Gamba Grass is considered an invasive species in many regions, particularly in parts of Australia. It can form dense monocultures, outcompeting native vegetation and altering fire regimes.

• It is also known for its high fuel load, which can increase the intensity and frequency of wildfires in affected areas.

Control Methods:

• Control of Gamba Grass often involves a combination of mechanical, chemical, and cultural methods.

• Mechanical methods include mowing, slashing, or controlled burning to reduce its biomass and seed production.

• Herbicides may be used for control, but care must be taken to use them safely and effectively, following local regulations.

• Preventing the establishment of Gamba Grass through vigilant monitoring and early removal is important to prevent its spread.

Gamba Grass is a challenging invasive grass that requires active management to prevent its spread and protect native ecosystems. Local agricultural authorities often provide guidance on the best control practices for this invasive species.

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